To celebrate the attainment of Independence, the Indian Post & Telegraph Department introduced a Special post mark and/or a slogan on 15th August 1947, reading ?JAI HIND?, in bilingual from all major post offices of India.
?JAI HIND? was the first commemorative post mark of Independent India, which was actually a war slogan of Netaji Subhash Chandra
Bose, the Supreme Commander of the Indian National Army which was adopted by Free India as National Slogan of the country -
Bharat
A close scrutiny of this slogan post mark, reveals that the cancellation was
produced locally by the post office concerned from a master drawing. The
alphabets of the word ?JAI HIND? in English and Hindi, varies from 61mm to
67mm, and the width varies from 11?mm to 15mm.
There is something more in this slogan, which has attracted me. After
checking/collecting 100 of this slogan, I have came to a conclusion that this
post mark was withdrawn on 31st December 1947. And it was reintroduced from
Girdikot P.O./Jodhpur for the first time in June 1948. That is why, this post
mark, found after 31st December 1947, are mainly (say more than 95%) are from
this post office only, and the remaining 5% are the late use of the post mark.
The late use of any post mark can not be ruled out as it was done at the whim of
Postal Clerks. We even find early India cancellations of the 19th Century on
Independent India stamps.
Another interesting finding is pointing towards a fact that
this slogan was withdrawn from Girdikot (which was the second main P.O. of
Jodhpur) in April 1949, but reappeared in June 1949 in a new format from Jodhpur
P.O. the new format is in a rectangular box measuring 51mm x 26mm and also reads
?JAI HIND? in English and Hindi in two lines, with date, time and place in
3rd, 4th and 5th line respectively. The time and date are flanked with 3 wavy
lines on each side. It was also used as a canceller. It remained in use until
November 1955, according to my collection.
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My collection of this post mark reveals that this slogan was used from the following Post
offices.
Post office |
Length (MM) |
Height (MM) |
Date of Cancellation |
Ahmednagar |
65? |
12? |
02.09.1947 |
Alibag |
62? |
12? |
17.08.1947 |
Amritsar |
65 |
12 |
? |
Bara Bazar (Calcutta) |
61 |
14? |
23.08.1947 |
Bareily |
62? |
13 |
15.08.1947 |
Baroda |
65 |
13 |
13.09.1947 |
Barrackpore |
62 |
11? |
? |
Bhavnager |
62? |
13 |
15.08.1947 |
Bhopal |
? |
11? |
04.09.1947 |
Bijapur |
64 |
14? |
? |
Bijnor |
63? |
14? |
25.11.1947 |
Bikaneer |
62 |
13 |
? |
Bombay GPO |
67 |
14? |
15.08.1947 |
Bulandshahr |
63 |
13 |
09.09.1947 |
Calcutta GPO |
63 |
13 |
15.08.1947 |
Chapra |
? |
3? |
05.09.1947 |
Chikmagalur |
64 |
14? |
30.08.1947 |
Cooch Behar |
64 |
13 |
05.02.1959 |
Delhi |
65 |
14 |
? |
Dhanbad |
63 |
12 |
03.09.1947 |
Dharwar |
65? |
14? |
24.08.1947 |
Etar (si) |
? |
15 |
21.08.1947 |
Fetehpur |
64 |
13 |
17.09.1947 |
Gaya |
63 |
12? |
19.08.1947 |
Girdikot (Jodhpur) |
63 |
13 |
22.10.1948 |
Girgaon (Bombay) |
63 |
15 |
16.08.1947 |
Hissar |
64 |
12 |
23.08.1948 |
Hoshiarpur |
64 |
13 |
? |
Hyderabad (Deccan) |
64 |
12 |
15.08.1947 |
Jaunpur |
64 |
13 |
03.09.1947 |
Jodhpur |
64 |
14 |
28.08.1947 |
Kalbadevi (Bombay) |
62 |
14? |
06.09.1947 |
Kotah |
62 |
14? |
15.08.1947 |
Kumbakonam |
63 |
11? |
11.09.1947 |
Laharia Sarai |
63? |
12 |
02.09.1947 |
Madras GPO |
62 |
14 |
15.08.1947 |
MujaffarNager |
62 |
13? |
17.09.1947 |
Neemuch |
64 |
14 |
? |
New Delhi |
62? |
12? |
15.08.1947 |
New Delhi GHQ |
66 |
13 |
15.08.1947 |
Nowgong (Assam) |
64 |
12? |
15.09.1947 |
Purnea |
63? |
13? |
15.08.1947 |
Rajkot |
63 |
12? |
02.09.1947 |
Ranchi |
63 |
13 |
04.09.1947 |
Sambhar Lake |
62 |
14 |
26.08.1947 |
Sangrur
(Jind State) |
63 |
14 |
20.08.1947 |
Saugor |
64 |
12 |
? |
Sholapur |
63 |
13 |
21.08.1947 |
Simla |
63 |
13 |
18.08.1947 |
Trivandrum |
? |
12 |
02.09.1947 |
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