Indian Postal History 1947-1997
by Ashok Kumar Bayanwala


02. 
15th August 1947 - First slogan of Independent India "JAI HIND"

To celebrate the attainment of Independence, the Indian Post & Telegraph Department introduced a Special post mark and/or a slogan on 15th August 1947, reading ?JAI HIND?, in bilingual from all major post offices of India.

 ?JAI HIND? was the first commemorative post mark of Independent India, which was actually a war slogan of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, the Supreme Commander of the Indian National Army which was adopted by Free India as National Slogan of the country - Bharat

A close scrutiny of this slogan post mark, reveals that the cancellation was produced locally by the post office concerned from a master drawing. The alphabets of the word ?JAI HIND? in English and Hindi, varies from 61mm to 67mm, and the width varies from 11?mm to 15mm. 

There is something more in this slogan, which has attracted me. After checking/collecting 100 of this slogan, I have came to a conclusion that this post mark was withdrawn on 31st December 1947. And it was reintroduced from Girdikot P.O./Jodhpur for the first time in June 1948. That is why, this post mark, found after 31st December 1947, are mainly (say more than 95%) are from this post office only, and the remaining 5% are the late use of the post mark. The late use of any post mark can not be ruled out as it was done at the whim of Postal Clerks. We even find early India cancellations of the 19th Century on Independent India stamps. 

Another interesting finding is pointing towards a fact that this slogan was withdrawn from Girdikot (which was the second main P.O. of Jodhpur) in April 1949, but reappeared in June 1949 in a new format from Jodhpur P.O. the new format is in a rectangular box measuring 51mm x 26mm and also reads ?JAI HIND? in English and Hindi in two lines, with date, time and place in 3rd, 4th and 5th line respectively. The time and date are flanked with 3 wavy lines on each side. It was also used as a canceller. It remained in use until November 1955, according to my collection.

My collection of this post mark reveals that this slogan was used from the following Post offices. 

Post office Length (MM) Height (MM) Date of Cancellation
Ahmednagar 65?  12?  02.09.1947
Alibag 62?  12? 17.08.1947
Amritsar  65 12 ?
Bara Bazar (Calcutta) 61 14? 23.08.1947
Bareily 62?  13 15.08.1947
Baroda 65  13 13.09.1947
Barrackpore 62 11? ?
Bhavnager  62? 13  15.08.1947
Bhopal ?   11?  04.09.1947
Bijapur  64 14? ?
Bijnor 63? 14? 25.11.1947
Bikaneer  62  13  ?
Bombay GPO 67  14? 15.08.1947
Bulandshahr  63 13  09.09.1947
Calcutta GPO 63 13  15.08.1947
Chapra ? 3? 05.09.1947
Chikmagalur  64 14?  30.08.1947
Cooch Behar 64 13  05.02.1959
Delhi 65 14 ?
Dhanbad 63 12  03.09.1947
Dharwar  65? 14?  24.08.1947
Etar (si) ? 15 21.08.1947
Fetehpur  64 13  17.09.1947
Gaya  63 12?  19.08.1947
Girdikot (Jodhpur)  63 13  22.10.1948
Girgaon (Bombay) 63 15  16.08.1947
Hissar 64 12 23.08.1948
Hoshiarpur 64 13 ?
Hyderabad (Deccan) 64 12  15.08.1947 
Jaunpur 64 13  03.09.1947
Jodhpur 64 14 28.08.1947
Kalbadevi (Bombay)  62 14?  06.09.1947
Kotah 62 14? 15.08.1947
Kumbakonam 63 11? 11.09.1947
Laharia Sarai 63?  12 02.09.1947
Madras GPO 62 14  15.08.1947
MujaffarNager 62  13?  17.09.1947
Neemuch  64 14 
New Delhi  62?  12?  15.08.1947
New Delhi GHQ  66 13 15.08.1947
Nowgong  (Assam) 64 12?  15.09.1947
Purnea 63?  13? 15.08.1947
Rajkot  63 12? 02.09.1947
Ranchi  63  13 04.09.1947
Sambhar Lake 62 14  26.08.1947
Sangrur 
(Jind State) 
63 14  20.08.1947
Saugor  64 12 ?
Sholapur  63 13 21.08.1947
Simla 63 13  18.08.1947
Trivandrum ? 12   02.09.1947

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